1. deep or careful consideration of something
2. obsessive thinking about distressing topics or experiences
Usage: psychology
3. the process by which ruminant animals chew cud
Usage: biology

Examples

• After hours of rumination, she finally made her decision.
• His constant rumination about past mistakes was affecting his sleep.
• The philosopher’s rumination on ethics lasted well into the night.
• Therapists often help patients break cycles of negative rumination.
• The cow’s rumination process helps it digest grass efficiently.
• Her rumination over the problem led to an innovative solution.
• Excessive rumination can worsen symptoms of depression.