adjective
- relating to or being a form of a word that supplies a missing inflection from a different root
Usage: linguistics; grammar
Examples
- The verb ‘go’ has a suppletive past tense ‘went’ from a different root.
- English uses suppletive forms like ‘better’ as the comparative of ‘good’.
- The suppletive relationship between ‘be’ and ‘was’ is common in many languages.
- Linguists study suppletive patterns across different language families.
- The word ‘worst’ is a suppletive superlative form of ‘bad’.
- Suppletive morphology occurs when regular inflection patterns are replaced by unrelated forms.