1. the state of being without a job despite being available and seeking work
2. the number or percentage of people in a workforce who are without jobs
Usage: economics

Examples

• After the factory closed, many workers faced unemployment.
• She collected unemployment benefits while searching for a new job.
• The unemployment rate dropped to 4.2% last month.
• Long-term unemployment can be emotionally challenging.
• The government announced new programs to reduce unemployment.
• Youth unemployment remains a serious concern in many countries.